Reference list check

Paste your reference list and see entries with no year, duplicates, a break in alphabetical order, inconsistent formatting, and how many sources are less than five years old.

The reference list is the part of a paper that gets looked at last, and the easiest place to lose a mark. It is not about content but about formalities: an entry with no year, the same work recorded twice, a list that is not in alphabetical order, half the entries with the year in brackets and half without. A supervisor sees all of that on a first flick through.

Paste your list and the tool goes through it entry by entry and counts what does not add up. The tool does not correct the list — it shows where the problems are and how many there are, and the decision is yours.

Put each entry on its own line. Numbers or square brackets in front of an entry do not matter.

The list stays in your browser and is not stored anywhere. Nothing is sent to the server except the DOIs, and only if you click the check yourself.

What the tool checks

Every check runs in your browser, on the list you pasted:

Checking DOIs against Crossref

If there are DOIs in the list, the tool extracts them and offers to check them. Only when you click the check yourself are they sent to the Crossref database, and each one comes back with one of three answers: the record exists and the year matches, the record exists but the year is different, or the record was not found.

A year mismatch usually means you entered the year of the print issue while the DOI belongs to the online version published a year earlier — or the other way round. A DOI that is not found has normally been copied with a typo.

What is sent to the server Only the DOIs, and only after you click. The rest of the list never leaves your browser. At most twenty-five DOIs are checked at a time.

What the tool does not do

It does not check whether an entry is formatted exactly according to the style your faculty prescribes, it does not correct the list for you, and it does not fill in missing details. It finds inconsistencies and gaps; you can build the formatting of an individual entry in the citation generator.

The values your institution prescribes are on the Faculty rules page. If you also want to know whether the list matches what is actually cited in the paper, there is a separate citation check.